The areas original inhabitants were groups of Piute Indians until the first non-native settler moved there during the mid-1860s and stayed until he was killed by a grizzly bear in 1886. What can you tell me about the San Andreas Fault and its association with the Antelope Valley? Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Beale Adobe at Tejon Ranch, 1863 A collection of books, toys, videos, music, and other materials for babies, toddlers, parents, and service providers. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area What can you tell me about Judy Garland when she lived in Lancaster? Irrigation, besides allowing for the replanting of the crops that previously thrived, also allowed the large-scale cultivation of alfalfa, which by 1920 was the Antelope Valleys major crop. Kawaguchisaid families locating to the Skyline Ranch and Vista Canyon developments have fed into her district. The center is best known for the X-15 experimental rocket ship program. After World War II, Palmdales economic base shifted to aerospace and defense industry with construction of Air Force Plant 42 and the Federal Aviation Administrations Air Route Traffic Control Center. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Victorville, CA grew from 121,902 to 122,958, a 0.866% increase and its median household income grew from $53,957 to $55,155, a 2.22% increase. The Antelope Valley, which consists of over 3,000 square miles, experiences all four seasons, with snow falling, on average, every 2-4 years. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. 60th St. West & Ave. F, Lancaster. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. Palmdale, CA 93550 [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Twenty Mule Team loaded with hay at the John Searles San Bernardino Borax Company warehouse in Mojave, c. 1880 In 1853, Fort Tejon was established in the mountains on the western edge of the Antelope Valley. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. This has stayed relatively level since 2010. The landscape of the Antelope Valley has undergone a transformation due to exponential growth and development over the last 40 years. Outreach to new and underserved populations. Other animals in the Antelope Valley are bobcats, mountain lions, and coyotes. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. (1972) and The Stone Killer (1973). During the 1870s, completion of a Southern Pacific Railroad line through Antelope Valley changed the region from an isolated basin to a magnet for settlers. The Spanish established El Camino Viejo through the western part of the valley between Los Angeles and the missions of the San Francisco Bay in the 1780s. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 Since 1990, most of the state's growth has resulted from natural increasethat is, the excess of births over . What can you tell me about the history of Palmdale? It's the second largest city in Los Angeles County by land area and the 33rd most populous city in California. Marion went on to attend the University of Southern California on a football scholarship and later became an actor who made more than 150 films. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Hundreds of years ago, however, the landscape of the Antelope Valley was very different. Many grinding tools have been found from this era pointing toward more dependence on plants for food, however, hunting remained an important activity. . About. Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bagtoolkit. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking east from Cedar Avenue, 1950s [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, c. 1900 With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. 20. More information about Tiburcio Vasquez can be found in the following sources: Florence Leontine Lowe Barnes, nicknamed Pancho, was a colorful and fiercely independent socialite who made her name as a pioneering female pilot. Growth and change are inevitable. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness truck with Rancho Oro Verde, c. 1940s Daniels, J., 2018, California clears final hurdle for state's landmark solar panel mandate for new homes: CNBC, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/06/california-clears-final-hurdle-for-state-solar-mandate-for-new-homes.html. Antelope Valley crime blotter, Jan. 18, 2023; Man pulls gun, is shot to death by Seal Beach police . The key concept of exponential growth is that the population growth rate the number of organisms added in each generationincreases as the population gets larger. In 1882-85, the valley lost 30,000 head of antelope, almost half of the species for which it was named. After the settlers decided to relocate slightly due to the difficult desert climate and drought, the name Palmdale was adopted. Llano del Rio was promoted nationally by the socialist magazineThe Western Comrade, and the cooperative thrived for several years-its population exceeding 1,000 people in 1916-until its long-term water supply was diverted by an earthquake fault. Antelope Valley in Southern California is a region in the north end of Los Angeles County and eastern Kern County. The On the ridgeline of the San Gabriel Mountains, the Angeles Crest Highway (State Route 2) snakes 60 miles (100km) through the Angeles National Forest to La Caada Flintridge and the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan region. The target of the greatest manhunt in Californias history, Vasquez eluded his captors for almost twenty years in mountainous and rural areas that included the vast Antelope Valley. Weve got other supplemental sources that will add to our localaquifer supplies, he said. After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. The Antelope Valley enjoys a diverse population with 57.82% white, 19.27% African American, and . The 1854 establishment of the Fort Tejon military post near Castaic Lake and Grapevine Canyon created a gateway for valley traffic. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Antelope Valley Joint Union High School, 1920s dwelling units and population actually assumes an 80 percent buildout in community areas and a 50 percent buildout on private lands outside . He was the first-born child of Mary Molly Brown and Clyde Doc Morrison, who after being diagnosed with tuberculosis moved his family during the 1910s to an 80-acre homestead near Lancaster-roughly where the United Parcel Service is now located near Sierra Highway. . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society, City directories dating from the 19th century, General physician and hospital information, Book and website recommendations for further reading, Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting, Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission), eBooks cannot be added to this device by user. 2. However, the government continued its reservation and relocation program well into the twentieth century. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed that of other native Californian societies. What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Here's what we know about the 6.0 Antelope Valley Earthquake. The unemployment rate in Antelope is 7.4% (U.S. avg. Each wing includes 12 classrooms,which will serve the children of families that are already in Santa Clarita as well as those moving to the area. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. Gold rushers soon flocked to the canyon and took an estimated $100,000 of gold from the region before heading north to the more exciting discovery at Sutters Mill. The city of Palmdale sits in the north of Los Angeles County, California, separated from the city of Los Angeles to the south by the San Gabriel Mountains. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. The student population of Antelope Valley College has declined by 14% over five years. As housing tracts continue to build in the middle of the valley, the farm operations are found farther to the west and east sides than in earlier decades.[13]. So,valley wide, were going to see some significant growth over the next 10 to 15 years.. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. . Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. [18] The video to the R.E.M. The race least likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is White, with 11.09% below the poverty level. Recent job growth is Positive. Message him at, Two critically injured in apparent wrong-way driver crash. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. Lancaster's Fox Field area is poised to contribute to the Antelope Valley's future growth offering amultitude of sites for light industry. Significant numbers of U.S. military test flights are performed there, and it has been the site of many important aeronautical accomplishments, including the first flight to break the sound barrier, accomplished by Chuck Yeager. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. The remainder of these pronghorns were hunted for their hides by settlers. 14. The population of the Antelope Valley is about . The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. [12], The valley's first main industry as a part of the United States was agriculture. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. Where can I find old photographs of Antelope Valley? Though communities such as Littlerock have retained their agricultural character, the Antelope Valley has undergone tremendous change and growth in the second half of the twentieth century with a shift from agriculture to defense and aerospace development. What was Llano del Rio and how can I find out more about it? Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. The average annual household income in Northwest Antelope Valley is $100,527, while the median household income sits at $84,674 per year. 15,089. Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. Recent job growth is Positive. 37.0%. Major housing tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. . 6. Edwards AFB, then called Muroc Army Air Field, was established in 1933. Trading among the different groups was extensive. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. From 9000 to 7000 years ago, as the Ice Age ended, great lakes formed in the Valley. Nonetheless, the next year the project was publicly announced and Los Angeles residents approved a bond to pay for the aqueducts construction. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and environmental costs associated with overuse of the ground-water resource. The northern reaches of Antelope Valley are part of the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area, the largest wind resource area in California. [1] It is situated between the Tehachapi, Sierra Pelona, and the San Gabriel Mountains. What can you tell me about Lancaster's history? (U.S. avg. Game animals became smaller as evidenced by the increased use of dart points and other archaeological evidence. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness Rancho De Oro after it burned, early 1960s The Antelope Valley groundwater basin is about 940 square miles and is separated from the northern part of Antelope Valley by faults and low-lying hills. For several years, the contact with the Spanish was limited and benign, however, increasingly the people of the Valley began to be resettled to the San Fernando Mission. Flemming, J., 2018, Starting in 2020, all new homes in California must come with solar panels. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. Serving the east side of the Santa Clarita Valley, Sulphur Springs enrollmenthas also benefited from housing developments. What can you tell me about Tiburcio Vasquez, the namesake of Vasquez Rocks? [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s Ultimately, some camels headed out into the desert and the rest were sold at auction by the U.S. Army-and with the 1937 demise of their last descendant, Topsy, the American Camel Corps died a quiet death. 661.267.5600. The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. The origin of Lancasters name is unclear, attributed variously to the surname of a railroad station clerk, the moniker given by railroad officials, and the former Pennsylvania home of settlers. Environmental Impacts a. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Today, however, African-Americans are no longer the majority of Sun Villages roughly 12,000 residents. In 1953, Lockheed opened a facility in the city. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Construction of Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1910 A July 2020 letterto the Los AngelesCounty MetropolitanTransportation Authorityauthored by Sohikian noted chokepoints on local freeways and increased ridership on theMetrolinkAntelope Valley Line. The Uto-Aztecan (Shoshonean) speakers more or less took over the Great Basin and parts of Southern California during this period. Many archaeologists believe that during this period, the atlatl (spear thrower) became more important as hunting activities became centered on faster game animals such as dear and antelope. The major metropolitan centers in the region are primarily centered on the cities of Lancaster and Victorville.Lancaster, the largest city in the High Desert, is located in the Antelope Valley next to Palmdale and anchors the area's Los Angeles County region with a metro area of just over 500,000. 5.0, April 2022): U.S. Geological Survey, American Clean Power (ACP) Association, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TX3DN0. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. Palmdale became incorporated in 1962 as the Antelope Valleys first city and in recent decades has experienced astounding growth: its geographic size increased from 2.1 square miles in 1962 to 102 square miles today, and its population soared tenfold from 12,227 residents in 1980 to about 122,400 people today, making it one of the countrys fastest-growing cities. The Antelope Valley comprises the western tip of the Mojave Desert, opening up to the Victor Valley and the Great Basin to the east. Fewer men could acquire game more quickly and with more stealth. What can you tell me about agriculture in the Antelope Valley? 3.20. He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. When you check out a laptop from this kiosk, you agree to use it within the library only. Lying north of the San Gabriel Mountains, southeast of the Tehachapis, and east of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, this desert ecosystem spans around 2,200sqmi (5,698km2). What is that place that looks like a castle along the California Aqueduct? [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Ezra Hamiltons Lida Mill, c. 1900s 2020 The Santa Clarita Valley Signal. You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. The citys population grew by 29.7%to 228,673 peoplesince 2010, nearly twice as much as the 16.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010. Imprisoned twice for petty theft and stealing horses, upon release he and former prisoners formed a gang and held up stagecoaches, stole horses, robbed cattle, and otherwise cut a wide criminal swath throughout central and southern California. 1 min read. At-A-Glance. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Little Rock Dam, c. 1940 Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. The Antelope Valley is a 3,000-square-mile high desert closed basin that straddles northern Los Angeles County and southern Kern County. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . Appropriate Management Level is 187-361 wild horses. Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park has been featured in films such as The Magnificent Seven Ride! Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. Hispanics are the next largest group, followed by African Americans and . 49,621. The median age in Palmdale is 32.3 years, 30.6 years for males, and 34 years for females. As a result, indigent patients with serious but non-life-threatening medical conditions must seek treatment at Olive View UCLA Medical Center in Sylmar, which is over 50 miles (80km) away. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. In 1930 alone, Pancho won the womens worlds speed record of 196.19 miles per hour (beating the record previously held by Earhart), was the first woman to fly into Mexicos interior, and won her first Tom Thumb race. Antelope Valley is a (n) basin with approximately 3866 wells, of which approximately 301 are water supply wells. The elevation of the valley floor ranges from 2,300 to 3,500 feet above sea level. [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. Lancaster and the Antelope Valley have growth drastically over the last 25 years. Becoming the countrys largest municipal water system in its day, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was completed in 1913-ahead of schedule and under its projected $25.5 million budget-when it began transporting water from the Owens River into the San Fernando Valley near Sylmar and Mulholland. The race most likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is Native, with 67.76% below the poverty level. So,we can meet demand. Although there are no stage stations in the Antelope Valley, almost any old building in our area might be touted as a Butterfield Stage station, even though miles from the actual route. Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). During World War II, it was a major bomber training base, and in 1947, after taking off from the base, Captain Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in a Bell XI aircraft while flying over Antelope Valley. The LancasterPalmdale urbanized area is home to 353,619 people. Californias Gold Rush began southwest of the Antelope Valley, contrary to the popular belief that James Marshall found the first gold in 1848 at Sutters Mill in northern California. Hispanics are . A life-changing experience occurred in July 1928, when Pancho took her first flight out of Ross Airfield; the next week she bought a Travel Air 4000 aircraft and started taking flying lessons, and in September she made her first solo flight. The invention of the bow and arrow forever changed the way the people hunted. This region also houses the newly dedicated Mojave Air and Space Port. 19. (State Route) 138 - and for transit - both our transit operators and Metrolink's Antelope Valley line," he said. Jedediah Smith came through in 1827, and John C. Fremont made a scientific observation of the valley in 1844. All stakeholders agree the estuary is in trouble and requires long-term solutions to ensure reliable, quality water supplies and a healthy ecosystem."[5]. The Valencia development formerly known asNewhall Ranch, a 22,000-home FivePoint Valenciacommunity near Six Flags Magic Mountainthat iscurrentlyunder construction, will add three new schoolsto the Newhall School District, according to JeffPelzel, the districts superintendent. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s 9. With a 2023 population of 174,460, it is the 31st largest city in California and the 163rd largest city in the United States.Palmdale is currently growing at a rate of 0.97% annually and its population has increased by 2.96% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 169,450 in 2020. To the Europeans, tribal and clan affiliation held little meaning. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS): "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . California Energy Commission, 2018, California Clean Energy Tour Solar Star Projects: California Energy Commission, accessed March 19, 2021, at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html. Working with state biologists, they trapped pronghorn in population strongholds and relocated the animals in historic habitat. More is known about these people than about those that came before them. All LA County Library locations will be closed Thursday, March 9 for staff training. Builders are getting ready: Los Angeles Times, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html. Among the best known cowboys were Ted Atmore, Emery Kidd, and Forrest Patterson. A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. Over the past twelve to thirteen thousand years, various peoples have lived or traveled through the Antelope Valley in California's western Mojave Desert. From the period 1000 years ago, and perhaps earlier, until the Spanish arrived in California, the culture of the Antelope Valley changed dramatically. It's a case of bullying, for sure, a matter of 6-1. 11.2%. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, most native groups remaining in the Antelope Valley simply faded into the European culture growing up around them. While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. These camps helped in the seasonal gathering of food. Edward Fitzgerald Beale-a Mexican War veteran who traveled to Washington, D.C., as the first person to report news of Californias gold discovery-came up with the idea of using camels to reach distant Western military posts. Nora Mishanec. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Letter from O. F. Goodrich of the Antelope Valley Hay and Grain Company to a Mr. Kelly regarding a poorly behaved mule., c. 1920s Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. The Antelope Valley is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. The original inhabitants were Paleoindians. 828.2 square miles 247.5 people per square mile. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A group of Llano del Rio colonists, 1914 Note: Selection of genres varies per library. The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s.

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