The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. Poverty. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Press Enough emphasis cannot be placed on the role proper population census has to play in a good development plan. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. 1 0 obj 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. 1. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. This essay examines the nature of corruption as one of the banes of underdevelopment in Nigeria's democracy. The NDU assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term and global context. A new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) was approved in December 2020 to guide the World Bank Groups support to Nigeria from 2021-2024. And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. What are the development issues in Nigeria? . Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources. 1. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production and heightened insecurity. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. in rural area are part of the problem hindering agricultural development in Nigeria.. In 2020, 56.2 percent of the world population was urban. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. General Elections to elect a new President, Federal and State Legislators and Governors are scheduled for February 2023. Adequate consideration must be given to the long-term socio-economic and environmental impacts in providing products and services within the real estate space. This includes empowering women and girls and increasing their human capital and economic opportunities, increasing domestic revenue mobilization, and improving the quality of public expenditures and strengthening debt management. A credible, publicly accepted result and a peaceful transfer of power could help consolidate democracy in Africas most populous country following democratic setbacks in the region, notably seven coups in 26 months in the Sahel and West Africa. J)Ur{|5`:3;~g]yg[h7^ ,UBK)auL8.l5Ek&tW)5]kV&Jt2ZvYuA3%5.uIei 4)tfjSoxwh E26td -BL&W0%rI[UcH\MzD7B2e\A~^TbcsG. Keywords Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. | Find, read and cite all the research you . They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production . In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. This concept aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere while combining better and cleaner energy sources with the proficient use of already existing energy sources. When green building practices are introduced to facility management, there is a multiplier effect on the quality of life of people. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. Despite these problems, Nigeria has made substantial socio-economic progress, at least since 1999 when it returned to democracy after decades of military rule. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. THE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. Nigeria's population growth rate hovers around 2.6%. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. 2. I enjoy solving problems and learning new things. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil energy, which can harm the environment. Grants & Fellowships Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. Also read: Lagos Nigeria Crime Rate and What is Lagos Nigeria Like. 1. According to a 2016 report by the World Economic Forum, emissions caused by buildings and new construction are expected to grow. Ibrahim is Chief Executive Officer, Novarick Homes and Properties. It is so sad to hear that the government, which is set up to build the country and fight any form of corruption, is now stealing from her own people. Corruption is at the root of many of Nigeria's problems. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Females in Nigeria have a basic human right to be educated and this right has been recognized since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. 75 hydromet stations providing data for integrated catchment planning have been installed across the country, 2 stormwater master plans have been completed for Onitsha in Anambra State, Aba and Abakaliki in Ebonyi State, strengthening and streamlining the country's Environmental Impact Assessment process, Issuance of Nigerias second tranche of Sovereign Green Bond (for $42 million) after the first green bond, to finance climate change activities. 9. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. (2) Propose the prospects for enhancing growth of agricultural output. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. endobj Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. Corruption takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. However, sustainable community development will remain a fantasy if a sustainable practice in real estate development is not implemented. technological human resources development directed towards a national pool of skilled and self reliant craftsmen, technicians and technologists in technical and vocational education fields. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile and/or conflict-affected settings, including 600 million young people. Connect The state-society gap is the divide that exists between a country's government and its citizens. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. UNDPs Signature Solutions are cross-cutting approaches to development for example, a gender approach or resilience approach can be applied to any area of development, or to any of the SDGs. 6. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. A key question many analysts and watchers of the country frequently ask is: Has democracy fostered insecurity in Nigeria? As a Software Engineer, I am skilled in both web and mobile software development. Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. Poverty. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. Nigerian Institute of Training and Development Prizes/Awards 1) Best MBA graduating student in Entrepreneurship - Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry Prize 2) Best graduating student in Management (M.B.A . Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. The problem of finding high-quality skilled labor is an issue that plagues most businesses in Nigeria - not only distributors. To learn more about cookies, click here. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. +12267529670. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. The bamboo used for scaffolds, cement bags, broken blocks, wooden formworks, unused concrete, binding wires, broken tiles, roofing sheet, and nails is some of the waste materials gotten from construction sites. Achieving the development needs and improving the standard of living of communities is also dependent on the real estate industry. Economic development is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote . Developing sustainable communities heralds many benefits not just to the real estate developers alone but also to society. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . All rights reserved. Crises know no borders. The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. Lack of expertise. Cocoa is very labour-consuming culture. Constitution Development in Nigeria II | Week 5. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. The basic problems of science and technology development in Nigeria are: Lack of funds. Constraints to Increased Agricultural Output in Nigeria The low degree to which the sector has responded to policy measures may be partially Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. - The World. It is imperative to note that the economic benefits of green strategies do not show immediately, but the long-term view of implementing those strategies as alternatives to traditional methods. AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. Emmanuel A. CLN, "PROBLEMS OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE LIBRARY BOARD" (2019). It involves investment in creating green public spaces and improving urban planning and management in participatory and inclusive ways. Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Nigeria shares borders with the Republic of Niger to the North, the Republics of Cameroon and Chad to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. <> We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. These two are . On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. The country continues to face massive developmental challenges, including the need to reduce the dependency on oil and diversify the economy, address insufficient infrastructure, build strong and effective institutions, as well as address governance issues and public financial management systems. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Owing to the Nigerian civil war which began during this time, this plan was further implemented from 1969 . Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. problems of Nigeria's development. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . Our aim is to help build the Paris Agreement and all environmental agreements into the heart of countries development priorities. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. When people from all social groups are included in decision-making that affects their lives, and when they have equal access to fair institutions that provide services and administer justice, they will have more trust in their government. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. The Oxford Economics Global Cities 2030 report also shows that Lagos will become Africas largest city by GDP and 114 in terms of the global ranking. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Achieving sustainable community development lies heavily on various projects carried out in the community. The major problems of rural community development in Nigerian are: - Non-implementation of projects. It's estimated that approximately 700 million people still live on less than US$1.90 per day, a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor, including a disproportionate number of women and people with disabilities and 80 percent of humanity lives on less than US$10 per day. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. In 1945, the . The figures which should help the government for effective planning are sometimes manipulated for political gain. Problems of Agriculture In Nigeria with examples. 12. A lack of infrastructure (including a lack of access to energy) to support a more diverse range of livelihoods, multiple taxation systems, and general instability also discourages private investment and makes for a poor business environment. Sustainable development cannot be achieved with this number without significantly transforming how we build and manage our urban spaces. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. 13. 4 Topics . Poverty, population growth, weak governance and rapid urbanization are driving the risks associated with such crises. Similarly, developing sustainability-compliant buildings is a relatively new concept in Nigeria, and the risk associated with testing new waters might be responsible for the reluctance. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. The World Bank Group also supports increased engagement in the climate resilient agenda as well asNigerias responseto the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-recovery efforts. j. Economic fluctuation.

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