He might have gotten all the way to India if his crew hadn't mutinied. In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. Today they highlight the difficult task of historical work; while the letters are primary sources, historians need to understand the context and the culture in which the conquistadors, as the Spanish adventurers came to be called, wrote them and distinguish their bias and subjective nature. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. In the 15th century, Spanish ships travelled all around the World carrying plants, animals, people, and goods. Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal. I feel like its a lifeline. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study explored isthmus of panama. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. Spain. He believed that, using calculations based on other mariners journeys, he could chart a westward route to India, which could be used to expand European trade and spread Christianity. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. It began with the Vikings' brief stint . Age of Discovery - Wikipedia what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. Magellan's Circumnavigation of the Earth | Origins with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the New World, but he honestly believed for the rest of his life that he had found the Far East. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? The Spaniards moved north, too. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. In this context, the Portuguese and the Spanish became the first countries to explore the Atlantic consistently, finding routes around Africa to the East and new continents untouched by European expansion. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. Columbus' reports about the many people already living in the New World prompted Queen Isabel to consider them under her protection as members of the Spanish Empire, promising to bring them to the Catholic faith and wanting them to be fairly treated. He also started a school The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. As they died, new workers were needed. They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. Armed with these advances, Bartholomew Dias reached the tip of Africa in 1487, naming it the Cape of Good Hope. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade. Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Notes FAQ Contact . Create your account. Location of the Strait of Magellan. This innovation helped the Age of Exploration flourish because it showed explorers what direction they were headed. Then, when they found Amerindians, they wanted to colonize and convert them, as well as have access to their gold. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. Since the Aztec people had never been exposed to the disease, thousands died as it spread throughout Mexico. It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. found and claimed Pacific Ocean for Spain and called it the south sea Hernando Cortes 1519- to find gold glory and god. The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. De Gama's successful venture created a greater demand than ever before for overseas trades along the African coast. The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. Eventually they blocked access altogether. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Bartolome de Las Casas speaks with the Amerindians, then with the Spanish leaders. Carrack or Nao - Ages of Exploration - Mariners' Museum and Park Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. But we can also fact-check these descriptions, whereas the Spanish court could only take them at face value. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. . In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? AP European History: The Age of Expansion, The Market Economy in 17th Century Europe, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Age of Discovery and the Conquistadors, AP European History: Overview of the Renaissance, AP European History: Renaissance Philosophy, Art & Literature, AP European History: Reformation Roots & Teachings, AP European History: The Reformation's Effects Across Europe, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, Portuguese and Spanish Empires: Growth in the New World & Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Triangular Trade: Route, System & Role in Slavery, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, AP European History: The Rise of Monarchical Nation States, AP European History: English History (1450-1700), AP European History: The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, AP European History: The French Revolution, AP European History: The Napoleonic Empire, AP European History: 19th Century Revolutionary Movements, AP European History: The First Industrial Revolution, AP European History: Unifications of Nation States in the 19th Century, AP European History: Russia After World War I, AP European History: Integration: Europe after the Soviet Union, Developing and Writing Your AP Exam Essay, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Roman God Pluto of the Underworld: Facts & Overview, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite's Mystical Theology, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize the exploration of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, Identify the African and Brazilian expansion by Portugal, Describe the Spanish conquerors and conquest of South and Central America. This compass showed from four to eight directions. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Payroll Services Expert with Portuguese or Spanish | Novartis PDF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION 1400 1500 (Adapted from Discovery Education)

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