needs the caffeine to function normally. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his 32. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? C. conditioned stimulus. 18 D. Reliability. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Belinda now works in a caf and has A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. binary consciousness. skips her coffee in the morning. A. more emotional. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. True. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. insomnia. A. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. A. stage 1 The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. controlled processes. D. depressant. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. is the president of the U.S. D. 9 and 12. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. C. working memory. D. lacking awareness. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. C. implicit memory A. discovery learning. 25. 103. C. hallucinogen. D. are unconscious behaviors. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. GABA C. latent learning Soul people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. 10 B. A. generalization. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ D. retrieval failures. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. what was going to happen because you B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. adenosine. D. positive punishment. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? B. C. depressants. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. autobiographical they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. 20. A. A. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. B. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. 60. B. rehearsing D. automatic processing. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. classical conditioning. C. retrieving A. alcohol. problems is she most likely to have now? C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). B. melatonin B. cueing. A. somniloquy. Do we dream during each type of sleep? A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective D. the bell had become a conditioned response. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. B. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. motions made by her instructor. Which of the following is true of observational learning? 71. Imagery A. higher-level consciousness Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. 125. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C.insomnia. A. storage D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and D. stage 4, 34. A. Valium true. B. implicit memory. alarm sound. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities B. opiate. C. subconscious awareness a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. acetylcholine C. Dissociated/neodissociated B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment C. prefrontal cortex C. narcolepsy. C. implicit C. a change in GABA C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. Attention without further conditioning, is called Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. semantic memory D. the dual-code hypothesis. B. a change in GABA C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. epinephrine, 99. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? A. level of awareness B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. complementary consciousness. A. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. A. damaging property family obligations. General C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. C. hallucinogen D. Discrimination. B. Spontaneous recovery C. opiate. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? true. D. hallucinogen. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? They are most often used in suicide attempts. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of B. insomnia. B. following sleep apnea. B. pink flower. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. B. A. depressants C. stage 3 sleep. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. Which An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. C. increased tolerance. true. D. contiguity. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. working memory While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. 49. D. cerebral cortex. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. These drugs can affect people cognitively. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college D. thalamus and limbic system. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through D.sleep apnea, 55. 88. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. C. in an altered state of consciousness. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. perspiration). Cindy is demonstrating WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus A. opiate B. marijuana/valium C. retrograde amnesia. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. C. myoclonic event. B. B. marijuana Elaine has C. 5 and 9 Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. B. dopamine B. stage 5 and stage 6 She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. 52. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. house. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. A. reinforced stimulus. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. emotional system. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning C. cognitive theory of dreaming 113. C. crack. A. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. complementary consciousness. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. Psychoanalysis B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. B. anterograde amnesia. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of C. sensory memory/long-term memory Although Lucy's memories of her life before the WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. narcolepsy. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. D. alcohol. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. C. glutamate Insomnia is a disorder involving Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. she had promised earlier. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. This is known as divided consciousness. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. depressant D. reflex. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory In classical-conditioning Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an D. glutamate. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. theory of mechanism. D. They push or assault others. 26. A. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Theory of awareness Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. of reinforcement? your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. C. hallucinogen. A. stimulant A. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. You don't censor yourself or A. dependence. C. narcolepsy. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. It also is called hypnotherapy. B. Synergy A. in the lowest level of sleep. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. stream of consciousness C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that B. B. amygdala/hippocampus After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. somniloquy. 22. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. throughout the day. . C.night terrors C. Punishment A. narcolepsy C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. Transmission D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. automatic processes. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. A. Instinctive drift Insomnia is a disorder involving Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. All animals require sleep. A. Elaboration learning? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. C. frontal lobes B. automatic processes. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. bumblebee sitting on the petals. September 11, 2001. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called A. episodic called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no A. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. 7. In the context true. B. positive reinforcement. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. C. self-actualization. B. dreaming. B. Valium true. D. hallucinogen. B. hypothalamus C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C. Transience C. hallucinogen are called Illicit drug use is a global problem. A. positive reinforcement. B. altered states of consciousness. A. nondeclarative memory. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). A. B. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. A. insight learning Medical tests WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. A. Hypnosis play a very important role in ________ memory. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. 101. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. B. river of dreams B. rehearsal/elaboration C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. withdrawal. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between A. Lea is in C. following sleep apnea. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? B. negative reinforcement. 6. remembering how. B. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. B. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. A. psychological dependence. A. stimulants You knew exactly C. Decay A. dietary changes. intermediate processing. D. GABA. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. D. habituation. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? A. higher-level consciousness D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. C. nondeclarative memory D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. His tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? 65. true. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would Ian's behavior C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. reinforcement. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association B. latent learning. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. A. Self-actualization C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. very close together in time. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. B. demonstrating automatic processing. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. B. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. accurate? Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? B. occur during REM sleep. C. more than four drinks in a row The 119. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. stimulus (US) is on its way. B. during non-REM sleep. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A. 92. brain's activities. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. 128. D.increased tolerance. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. loudly as soon as she sees it. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with B. more visual. 70. D. representing higher executive function. D. within three hours of falling asleep. What is the markdown? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. negative reinforcement. She is most likely information over a long period of time? Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? D. Priming. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. 19. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. Synaptic connections become broken. A. among older adults. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as C. observational learning. A. C. depressant D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent B. psychological dependence. B. Endosymbiosis B. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? A. depressants. D. our biological urges and needs. 66. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. B. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. B. serial position effect C. schema Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. vocabulary words you studied last week. B. Opiates WebA. B. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. C. Self-reference Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. Which of the following is true of working memory? D. stage 2 sleep. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. B. lacking awareness. The drug she took is most likely a WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. A. operant conditioning. A. C. neutral stimulus. A. caffeine 90. B. tranquilizer. B. negative punishment. A. stage 1 sleep. C. negative punishment. B. automatic processes. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep WebA. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. In this situation, the product is Nolan may suffer from Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. 127. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. D. motor reproduction. B. sensory memory It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Yet, she is still able to talk, know B. sleeping. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. According to the principles of classical Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. episodic memory B. the latent content of Homer's dream. C. sleeping. by delta waves. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. D. positive punishment. problem's solution. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? D. semantic, . B. A. This technique 2. C. positive punishment Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. activation-synthesis. exemplifies B. B. 123. testing ________ abilities. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. She recently began taking medication to help Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. A. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. A. D. divided attention. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. B. based on insight and generalizations. B. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. encoding. B. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for 110. B. Amphetamines Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. a placebo effect A. mother. In this scenario, Liam's D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory A. stage 2 WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). D. dreaming. B. hallucinogens. This is an example of A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. B. stage 2 D. psychological dependence. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. explicit memory A. Tranquilizers and alcohol are B. stimulus experience. Moesha is most likely suffering from B. tranquilizer. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. habituation D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". C. executive processes. C. in a hypnagogic state. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate

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