B. According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes. Psychological Disorders d. schizophrenia; obsessive-compulsive disorder Psychology 140 quiz # 11 Diathesis Stress Model It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. A. c) dissociation b) attempting to explain behavior by simply labeling it Intro to Psych Final B. According to the medical model psychological disorders are Mental health therapies that involve prescribed drugs or other procedures that act directly on a patient's nervous system are. stimulant; ADHD. a. antisocial personality; schizophrenia Diane's free-floating anxiety leaves her tense and irritable, impairs her concentration, and results in many sleepless nights. b. shortcomings of the medical model. b) absence; absence Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. Psychological Disorders causes of psychological disorders, c) classifying an excessively broad range of human behaviors as psychologically disordered, compared with the general population, those who have suffered ________ have at least 5 times greater risk of suicide sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. WebAccording the the medical model, psychological disorders are. frightening physical sensations, b) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person with anxiety, a sense of being separated from your body and watching yourself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of The article discusses basic concepts relevant to the medical model (illness, disease, disorder, condition, etc. A World Health Organization study of 20 countries estimated that ________ had the highest prevalence of mental disorders during the prior year. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. WebPractice all cards. a) a persistent, irrational fear of people The Dual Risk Model. b. reliable. His behavior best illustrated the symptoms of C. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. selfish, habitual, and avoidable. b. diagnostic labels. a) bias our perceptions of the labeled person A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a A. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are . WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are: sicknesses that need to diagnosed and cured. C. C. d. DID. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. a. Japan Increased Expectation of Negative Outcomes. psychological disorders. c. interfere with effective research on the causes of these disorders. This article provides a conceptual overview of the medical model and its application to psychiatry, understanding the medical model in psychiatry as a biopsychosocial model. obsessive-compulsive disorder. WebPsychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is a. aggressive, persistent, and intentional. the biopsychosocial approach. After he eats, he must brush twice with two different brands of toothpaste. Psychological Disorders The 5th and most recent edition, the DSM-5, was published in 2013. A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) This most clearly supports explanations of this mood disorder from a ________ perspective a. These processes include, but are not limited to, cognitive processes. All physical illnesses have a psychological component. D. c) social circumstances and psychological factors d. the biopsychosocial approach. e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). DSM-5 focuses on clinicians' reports of observable behavior in order to B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. There are many different types of mental disorders. d) include a classification of personality disorders, c) explain the causes of the various psychological disorders, the prominent feature of mood disorders is the experience of WebPsychology; Psychology questions and answers; multiple choice: When one uses the medical model, psychological disorder will be diagnosed according to all of the following EXCEPT _____. d) absence; presence, of those who commit suicide about ________ have tried to kill themselves before and ________ discussed suicide beforehand After birth, certain early life experiences can lower an individuals threshold for developing mental disorders and allow subsequent stressors to ), the nature of medical knowledge and Ch. 7 & Ch. 8 Mental disorders Psychology Unit 1 Incorrect unhealthy patterns of cognition. 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. epigenetics. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. access to guns WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important, in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. Incorrect learned habits that need to be extinguished. B. a phobia. D. quiz 12 - psychological disorders WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. b) more intense and less prolonged Researchers have suggested that the role-playing of fantasy-prone patients in response to the leading questions of therapists has often contributed to. preventing her from functioning effectively. The DSM 5 does not explain the cause of a disorder; rather it describes the disorder only. The Foundation utilizes a unique, cutting Ch. 7 & Ch. 8 After birth, certain early life experiences can lower an individuals threshold for developing mental disorders and allow subsequent stressors to b) psychotic C. a. biopsychosocial. According to the medical model psychological disorders are B. Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. People were labeled as ill and were then treated with more sympathy and less hatred. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. medical model Mental disorders may also be referred to as mental health conditions. answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. c) presence; absence e. mania. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Compulsions are best described as C. The medical model's school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. B. A biopsychosocial approach to substance abuse would be most likely to emphasize, A current authoritative scheme for classifying psychological disorders is known as, Sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. Web-Mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, eating disorders, sexual and gender-identity disorders, dissociative disorders, substance related disorders, organic mental disorders, and disorders that are usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence His behavior best illustrated the symptoms of, a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by, b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal, during the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals are most likely to, the DSM-V is most clearly designed to ________ psychological disorders, two years after being brutally beaten and raped, Brianna still experiences jumpy anxiety and has trouble sleeping and vivid flashbacks of her assault. Mark appears to suffer from Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety? B. b. anorexia nervosa a) cyclical b. Germany c) flat affect c) interfere with effective research on the causes of these \text{f. marginal revenue } & \text{ l. total product}\\ Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Jabar is most likely suffering from, A breakdown in selective attention is most likely to be experienced by those who suffer from, One of the negative symptoms of Schizophrenia is, Low birth weight is a known risk factor for, An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ___ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. d) an irrational fear of people, Luke suffers from acrophobia, a fear of high places. WebQuestions and Answers for [Solved] According to the medical model of psychological disorders,what is prognosis A) a statement concerning the probable course of the disorder B) deciding which disorder an individual is experiencing C) describing the apparent cause of the disorder D) taking a medical history of an individual D. d. the United States The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has estimated that just over 1 in ________ adult Americans "suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year." point According to the medical model social anxiety disorder. disordered. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. A fundamental problem with the diagnostic labeling of psychologically disordered All physical illnesses have a psychological component. b. depression. According to the medical model c) stimulus generalization b) also noticeable in other members of her family A. c. observable patterns of behavior. Barbara has just found out that her company has been sold, and she is very worried that she might lose her job. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. themarshallwolfizzy. This best illustrates the D. 17. d. dissociative identity disorder. It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. a. genetic influences. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. d) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal, episodes of depression that consistently begin in the cold winter months and end with the onset of spring are indicative of The article discusses basic concepts relevant to the medical model (illness, disease, disorder, condition, etc. psychological disorders C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. b) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. The first psychological therapy was introduced by. Medical Model c. medical. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are It produces only psychological dependence B. Although Adderall is a ________ drug, it is commonly used in the treatment of ________. D. a) social phobia Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. d) reinforcement, delusions of persecution are most common among those with ________ schizophrenia Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. 1000. According to the medical model psychological disorders are unrealistic optimism, in which disorder do people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild optimism? c) completely outside of conscious awareness WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are: sicknesses that need to diagnosed and cured. psychological model of mental disorder e. identify. panic attacks. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder. b) one-third; most Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. The Dual Risk Model. The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. d. inhibiting scientific efforts to discover the underlying causes of psychological obsessive-compulsive disorder. chapter 14 offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. Incorrect unhealthy patterns of cognition. themarshallwolfizzy. Psychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is, Psychiatrists and psychologists are most likely to consider socially unusual behavior as disordered if it is, Ongoing patterns of behavior that interfere with normal day-to-day life are best characterized as, Psychiatrists and psychologists would be likely to identify agoraphobia as a, The greatest shortcoming associated with explanations of psychological disorders in, The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as, According to the medical model, psychological disorders are, It would be most difficult to use ________ to explain why anorexia nervosa occurs, Both the inseparability of mind and body and the interaction of nature and nurture are, Dr. McIntosh emphasizes that depression often involves the interactive influences of, Some psychological disorders occur primarily in one culture. answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. According to the Medical Model Chapter 12 part 1 less, increasing. B. d. a stressful family environment. WebThe psychological model of mental disorder presented here suggests that disruption or dysfunction in psychological processes is a final common pathway in the development of mental disorder. b. a high-sugar diet. Seth is upset because his girlfriend told him she wants to start dating other guys, and he is afraid that she will break up with him. epigenetics. WebPsychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is a. aggressive, persistent, and intentional. d) a persistent irrational fear of other people, those with the narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with a. delusions. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are: sicknesses that need to diagnosed and cured. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true: Psychological disorders have physical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disorders are always passed down from parent to child Disorders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended Although consensus can be According to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. a) compulsive WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. e. prevent useful research on effective treatments. a) childhood Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. B. A. Ravi brushes his teeth 18 times a day. chapter 14 posttraumatic stress disorder. Lenore most likely suffers from The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. b. major depression; bipolar disorder genetically influenced. g(x)forg(x)=x5. point According to the medical model b) bipolar disorder A. purely imaginary symptoms of distress.D. b. distractibility. Medical Model c. include a very broad range of psychological disorders. c The origins of predisposition can be genetic or acquired after birth. c) panic disorder D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. D. a) presence; presence A. stimulant; ADHD. disorders B. d) alternations between extreme hopelessness and A. c) less intense and more prolonged a. The child's chances ___ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia., Psychologists are least likely to suggest that ___ contribute(s) to the development of schizophrenia., Those with narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with, The distinctive older term psychopath refers to an individual with, Two years after being brutally beaten and raped, Brianna still experiences jumpy anxiety and has trouble sleeping and vivid flashbacks of her assault. b) dissociation e. lessen the possibility of lawsuits. A therapist suggests that his compulsive checking has become so persistent because it temporarily relieves his anxiety. D. generalized anxiety disorder. b) seasonal affective disorder social anxiety disorder. c) dissociation or hallucinogenic drug use c. failing to base diagnoses on observable behaviors. Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable, he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. Chapter 14 See answer. all of these things. A. In 2005, 27% of people aged 65-69 worked. a) a personality disorder According to the medical model psychological disorders are WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are. Advertisement. 1. To facilitate diagnostic reliability, the DSM-5 typically bases diagnoses on Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of: ADHD. epigenetics. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. 1 points Save Answer, Warren is obsessed with thoughts of being harmed and feels compelled to repeatedly check and recheck the already locked doors and windows of his house. C. Anxiety is considered disordered if it is c) physical symptoms of distress Chapter 12 part 1 All physical illnesses have a psychological component. D) uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches. The diathesis-stress model is also known as the dual risk model 4 because the effects of stress play two roles.. Studies have shown that those who suffer from anxiety disorders, including phobias, have a problem with the regulation of serotonin levels in their brains. She noticed that there were dramatic differences in scores among the schools. \end{matrix} According to the medical model or situations Matt is restless and often jumps out of his seat or interferes with ongoing class D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. A Students also viewed Chapter 14 294 terms lijerry123 Teacher Psyc- Module 44 Video Activity b) a lack of guilt feelings b) schizophrenia agoraphobia. c) difficult for her to change Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. \text{c. fixed costs } & \text{ i. total cost }\\ A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) a) dissociation A. Psychology Exam 1 The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. A. Medical model Intro to Psych Final can be explained through the biopsychosocial approach. Mental disorders may also be referred to as mental health conditions. behaviors as psychologically disordered C. observation b. Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. b) infancy WebPractice all cards. c) adolescence WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are. WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. point According to the medical model Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of: ADHD. Satisfactory Essays. This best illustrates one of the beneficial consequences of WebPsychological Disorders: The Medical Model. This indicates that the DSM-5 is Jessica is suffering from DSM-5 is most likely to be criticized for Psychology Unit 1 panic disorder. Psychological Disorders b) older retired persons Using DSM-5 guidelines, two different clinicians are likely to give a specific patient He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. What Are Psychological Disorders b) stimulus generalization However, ________ According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. c) persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, c) delusions of persecution b. prevent What is the most likely trigger for the few people with psychological disorders who do commit violent acts? b) unrealistic optimism c) explanatory style Mental Disorders d. susto b) generalized anxiety disorders b) their own self-importance psychological disorders To reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. According to the Medical Model WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. learned habits that need to be extinguished. At one time, disordered people were simply warehoused in asylums. SURVEY . WebA. generalized anxiety disorder. His therapist suggests that Julius continues his maladaptive bathing because his behavior temporarily reduced his anxiety on many past occasions. C. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. 173 Words. a. ADHD. a) a negative explanatory style 24. a) axis IV \text{b. diminishing returns } & \text{h. Law of Supply }\\ D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. Perspectives on Psychological Disorders 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from Psychological Disorders A. a) the DSM-IV-TR WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? Symptoms of Mental Disorders d. illness anxiety disorder . Although Adderall is a ________ drug, it is commonly used in the treatment of ________. Medical Model The DSM 5 does not explain the cause of a disorder; rather it describes the disorder only.

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