In point of fact I have a number of pay sheets which show cases in which men work five or six days and 171 only take home for themselves and their wives and their families sums far below that. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Although mining was hard work and dangerous, compared with other manual jobs working underground was relatively well paid. According to the FES the cost of maintaining his household is 5,660 a year (at the age of 40 many major items have normally been paid for). their control over the land to control their labor force. 1922. The average coal miner gross salary in West Virginia, United States is $53,632 or an equivalent hourly rate of $26. Wages. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1930smichelle krusiec parents. Even outside of the mines, life was uncertain. 2015-12-18 02:34:13. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The average Coal Miner in the US makes $58,147. How do I decode my LG refrigerator model number? Before 1850, miners would use candles or small lamps that were hung from crevices or hammered into timbers near their work. Civil Service Employee $1,280. The oil-wick cap lamp issued a bare flame, giving off enough light for miners to see what was in front of their face, but not much further. Increased competition, due to a continuous stream of immigrants and migrants from other parts of the U.S., also drove down wages. Coal miners were paid by the amount and quality of the coal they produced, and they could be fined if there was too much "slack" (the smaller pieces). 5,0000000000000,00000000000000000,000000000000000. The average earnings per man-shift worked in all districts, however, in the quarter ended 30th June, 1920, were l6s. terry51. Other occupations worked sixty hours a week regularly. Stakhanov came up with some innovations, but . Below Ground he Comes Out of the Cage: The 500ft. The Coal strike of 1902 (also known as the anthracite coal strike) was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coalfields of eastern Pennsylvania. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Even miners who had been on the job for years rarely made more than a few dollars each week one 1902 account claimed a daily salary of $1.60 for a ten-hour shift. in his study of southern West Virginia coal miners in the early 1900s: If a coal miner survived a month of work in the mines, he was paid not in U.S. currency but in metals and paper (called coal scrip), which was printed by the coal company. Coal price by city, 1930 Shows price per ton in a variety of US cities and areas between Aug 1929-Aug 1930. 1938. As a result, coal mining needed larger amounts of capital as new systems of pumping, ventilation, and extraction required the implementation of steam power in mines. 25. Locals had a reputation for being violent and unreasonable. how to check compiler version in visual studio 2019 304-539-8172; how often do twin flames come together casadeglo3@gmail.com The Lehigh Navigation Coal Company was formed in 1930, essentially as a holding company for the LCNC and other companies. Wages in the mines inched slowly upward after that until 1919 when the daily scale reached $7.50 and the tonnage rate was $1.04. 1955. what is nick montana doing now; douglas county elections 2021 results; Friedman said that miners often work 47 or 48 hours per week, clocking multiple 10- to 12-hour shifts, which is above the national average for workers, which is about 38 hours per week. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Even miners who had been on the job for years rarely made more than a few dollars each week one 1902 account claimed a daily salary of $1.60 for a ten-hour shift. How much does a Coal Miner make? No Credit Check Apartments Union County, Nj, This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How much did Coal miners get paid in the 1900s. In 1913 Stag Canon Mine number 2 in Dawson, New Mexico exploded killing 263 miners. In total, the average entrance rate for common labor was $0.45 an hour, with a low of $0.15 and a high of $0.95. Mine safety lights eventually developed to include a glass enclosure around the flame for better lighting and metal bonnet to better protect the flame. 4d., or 12 4s. It also did the brunt of the work suppressing unionization in coal mining townsand today, the Baldwin-Felts men were there to kick out men who had joined the UMWA. Coal price by city, 1930 Shows price per ton in a variety of US cities and areas between Aug 1929-Aug 1930. When the mayor defended Hatfield from the arrest, he was shot, and more bullets began to fly. bricklayers, carpenters, masons, smiths 6s. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression of the 1930s caused coal miners to lose their jobs when mine after mine closed. 8. 1930. The two sides came to a head in the conflict in Matewan. President Roosevelt attempted to broker a truce, and when that failed, set up the landmark 1902 Anthracite Coal Commission. Contemporary lamps include improvements in battery life and weight, a change to LED bulbs, and breakaway or segmented cords to allow the miner to be less inhibited by his battery pack. 1034-1035. Coal mining jobs in Illinois, 1920. In response to a massive UMWA organizing effort in the area, local mining companies forced miners to sign yellow-dog contracts that bound them never to join a union. These records include employee cards and applications. I call it elevation through denigration, she says, noting that the union benefited from the moral high ground as victims regardless of whether they instigated the violence. There are substantial reserves of the metal in Ceredigion, probably first exploited in the Roman period, and extensively during the revival of metal mining in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. National papers sold a lot of copies by portraying the area as a lawless land where the mountaineers were inherently violent, Martin says. NIRA declared unconstitutional by U.S. Supreme Court in 1935. They believed they were fighting the onslaught of Communism. Daily rates of pay for inside and outside employees, including contract miners and laborers, went up to 35 cents a day on the effective date of the agreement. Coal 30.85 24.86 19.6 Metalliferous Mining 30.12 18.63 38.2 Public Utilities 29.56 28.58 3.3 Trade, Retail and Wholesale 25.10 21.95 12.6 Class I Railroads 32.62 27.15 16.8 'It should be repeated that the samples from which these earnings are derived are of unequal value, so tisat much greater reliance can be placed on How much were miners paid in the 1920s? The average coal miner gross salary in West Virginia, United States is $53,632 or an equivalent hourly rate of $26. 6d. Mining coal was incredibly dangerous work. On one of the American sites it states that miners were paid by the size of coal after screening i.e.only paid for large coal above a certain size which meant the companies got the fine coal for free and for gratis. Led by Brown, the NCPA attempted to force a 12.5 per cent pay cut on their workers. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1930s. The things our forefathers stood for are now being taken away from us. 1 How much did Coal miners get paid in the 1930s UK? All was owned by the company. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. But evidently the local spirit of militancy and solidarity is still kicking. And even today, that battle rages onperhaps not with bullets, but with eroding regulations and workers rights. In the early 1820s Sir Humphry Davy discovered that a flame enclosed in mesh would not ignite flammable gasses. That was the beginning of a decline in union power in this countryone thats still ongoing. Just like the soft mining caps that were used to hold oil-wick or carbide mining lamps, mining helmets were used to hold the new electric cap lamp. why would an inmate go to the hole. A coal miner in Jenkins via 1935. $15 - $30. Image via Shorpy. Unions were anathema to them simply because human labor was one of the few cost items that could be manipulated and lowered.. Increased competition, due to a continuous stream of immigrants and migrants from other parts of the U.S., also drove down wages. All the coal mines in Britain were purchased by the government in 1947 and put under the control of the National Coal Board (NCB). Although it was Miners Federation policy to fully co-operate until the end of the war, coal output declined steadily from 12 million tons in 1942, to 11 million in 1943, 11 million in 1944, and just over 10 million tons in 1945. If we were to add 59 per 2107 cent., which would be on the average 48 7s. In early May, 1931, coal miners of Harlan County went on strike. The drawback of the carbide lamp was that its open flame was still capable of igniting methane gas in mines. Caps served the ancillary use of protecting the miners eyes from smoke or soot and their head from small bumps, but its main purpose was as a mount for their lamps. The early 20th century was the deadliest time for miners in the history of the United States. 4.21d, and that for the present year down to the 26th. A study in the Monthly Labor Review from 1936 attempted to gather and analyze wage data of unskilled and semiskilled laborers in 1935. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Daily rates of pay for inside and outside employees, including contract miners and laborers, went up to 35 cents a day on the effective date of the agreement. Daily rates of pay for inside and outside employees, including contract miners and laborers, went up to 35 cents a day on the effective date of the agreement. Coal Mining The information available is insufficient to enable the increase in rates of wages to be estimated. 294-295. As labor historian Hoyt N. Wheeler writes, Firing men for union activities, beating and arresting union organizers, increasing wages to stall the unions organizational drive, and a systematic campaign of terror produced an atmosphere in which violence was inevitable. The mine guards of Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency repeatedly shut down miners attempts at unionization with everything from drive-by assaults of striking miners to forcing men, women and children out of their homes. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1930show many games did joe burrow play in 2020. esther sunday school. 7d. 2013-05-08 12:47:10. Miners lives in the late-1800s were absurdly dangerous, large in part because many technologies we now take for granted hadnt yet been invented. Around $40,000 - $200,000. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Antebellum American Coal Trade. The depth, the dark, and the dangers inherent in mining created a uniquely dangerous working environment for the miner. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1930, pp. Bituminous Coal Miner $1,500. Hourly Rate. Below is a list of wages from a variety of jobs in 1900. Ben Shahn. What was the pay scale like for coal miners in 1920 in the United States? A 40-year old married miner (three kids) earning 130 a week and made redundant after 15 years would get 16,950 in redundancy pay. Jenny Cookies Smash Cookies Recipe, How much did Coal miners get paid in the 1930s UK? But between 1900 and 1979 fatality rates per ton of coal mined and per ton-mile of freight carried fell by 97 percent. Bus Driver $1,373. For Bailey, its easy to see this story in terms of good and eviland that ignores the nuance of the story. Miners often carried open flames into the mines in the form of candles and hanging lamps, and later wore the open flames of carbide lamps and oil-wick lamps on their caps and helmets. Southern West Virginia is in a state of near civil war, culminating in the Battle of Blair Mountain in September, one of the largest insurrections in the United States since the Civil War. 7d., it would bring the total average wage up to 2130 7s. The fine metal mesh served to cool the flame so that it no longer had the energy required to ignite the flammable gas in a mine. The early 20th century was the deadliest time for miners in the history of the United States. Illinois 2022 Election Calendar, 2 PLANT 4am. Wiki User. 4d., or 12 4s. The salaries of Salt Miners in the US range from $24,700 to $51,230 , with a median salary of $35,760 . How much did Coal miners get paid in the [] 1930. A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A COAL MINERS FAMILY IN THE 1930'S - E LOTE MINING IN ALDRIDGE STEAM POWERED LORRIES OF THE ALDRIDGE COLLIERY CO.LTD. Coal miners were paid by the amount and quality of the coal they produced, and they could be fined if there was too much "slack" (the smaller pieces). From 1850 until around 1915, miners headgear generally consisted of cloth or, Used in conjunction with oil-wick and carbide cap lamps was the, Miner's with Edison Battery-powered Lamps and Safety Lamp,Warwick Mine, Pennsylvania ca. How much money does a coal miner make a month? A Heilwood miner on his way home after a days work, circa 1930. for the past 50 years. Many more perished from occupational diseases, but weren't tallied in official statistics. 9d. Sanitary and living conditions in the company houses were abysmal, wages were low, and state politicians supported wealthy coal company owners rather than miners. comma before as well as ap style Hello world!how much did coal miners get paid in the 1930s, how to check compiler version in visual studio 2019, are there alligators in lake wateree, south carolina, riverside public utilities assistance program, molly of denali: learn about nature and community, Who Is The Weakest Otsutsuki Member?does Morning Mean Death, Azure Web App Authentication Active Directory. Azure Web App Authentication Active Directory, What type of medicine do you put on a burn? 7d., it would bring the total average wage up to 2130 7s. The problems persisted for decades and only began to improve once Franklin Delano Roosevelt passed the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933. The middle 60% of Salt Miners makes $35,760, with the top 80% making $51,230. Other mining and quarrying industry. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1930s. Harlan County War, also referred to as "Bloody Harlan," consisted of a vast amount of coal miners and union organizers fighting against coal firms and the law enforcement. Faced with a coal shortage and the threat of more violence, President Harding successfully presses to settle the strike in August. How much did miners get paid during the Great Depression? Carbide lamps were still used with hard protective helmets, but helmets that used electric lamps often had a cord holder to keep the cord out of the miners way. The doctor came to my house almost every day. HIS REDUNDNACY MONEY EQUALS 3 YEARS NORMAL LIVING COSTS. Although mining was hard work and dangerous, compared with other manual jobs working underground was relatively well paid. She has previously written for The Atlantic, Salon, Nautilus and others. But as miners sought to remove more coal, shafts were dug deeper below the water line. Today, not only do coal miners still suffer from this lethal but preventable lung disease, they do so at younger ages, some even in their thirties, and they are contracting the most advanced form of black lung at the highest rates ever recorded. In "Bloody Harlan" in the 1930s, miners and union organizers faced bayonets and many died fighting the coal bosses, helping to fuel a national wave of organizing. It is true that coal production decreased and time lost to strikes increased throughout the war. As they leave the cage their places are taken by the stone-men who have been blasting away the stone so that the miners can get at the coal. All pits had strange names. In one successful protest, 400,000 UMWA went on strike nationwide in 1919, securing higher wages and better working conditions. She is also the author of The Last Voyageurs: Retracing La Salle's Journey Across America. Coal Mines. It wasnt uncommon for much of that money to be clawed back by the mining company, either. It seems like were starting to turn the clock back., Lorraine Boissoneault Colorado Coal Strike begins, culminating in the "Ludlow Massacre" in April 1914. Led by Brown, the NCPA attempted to force a 12.5 per cent pay cut on their workers. Beginning around 6:00 in the silent video above, you can see a spragger at work in a Pennsylvania anthracite coal mine. How much did coal miners get paid in England? Coal Miners make the most in San Francisco, CA at $87,198, averaging total compensation 50% greater than the US average. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This fight between collectivism and individualism, the rights of the worker and the rights of the owner, have been part of America since the countrys founding, Bailey says. Invented around 1910, the small carbide cap lamp had several advantages over an oil-wick cap lamp. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. It became important in the Industrial Revolution of the 19th and 20th centuries, when it was primarily used to power steam engines, heat buildings and generate electricity. Either way, the visiting miners had the rare support of pro-union Matewan police chief, Sid Hatfield, and the towns mayor, Cabell Testerman. Miners and their families gather around the company store and office. Elmer Doolin was an ice cream traveling salesman in 1932. How much do coal miners make in Appalachia? Same with Republicans, other than making noise to make it sound like Airline Pilot $8,000. Mine workers. During the Great Depression, millions of Americans lost their jobs in the wake of the 1929 Stock Market Crash. 5,0000000000000,00000000000000000,000000000000000. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The average weekly wage (in New Money) for miners working below ground in Stoke-on-Trent between 1920-1938 was: 1920. During the last thirty years over 10,000 men and boys have been killed and 25,000 have been injured in this industry. when did english replace french as the language of diplomacy; radio stations in new jersey; tsunami mod minecraft curseforge; vn 03 2022 digitech weather station reset. The middle 60% of Gold Miners makes $48,550, with the top 80% making $70,360. Around 1850, the oil-wick cap lamp was invented in Scotland. Company towns like the Stonega coal camp near the town of Appalachia, Virginia, included the mine and related mining facilities, as well as houses, a commissary (company store), and amusement hall. If you got a man killed, he could be replaced., What made the situation worse, according to Wilma Steele, a founding member of the West Virginia Mine Wars Museum, was the contempt outsiders had for miners in the region. It became important in the Industrial Revolution of the 19th and 20th centuries, when it was primarily used to power steam engines, heat buildings and generate electricity. Then, as now, many workers in the United States were earning more than the minimum wage. Best Answer. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $928. Some miners love it. Machine and mechanical miners received an additional 60 cents a day. The Baldwin-Felts agents were professional men. | READ MORE, Lorraine Boissoneault is a contributing writer to SmithsonianMag.com covering history and archaeology. Coal auger used to drill coal in the Heilwood mines. Wilde, Robert. In coal-mining regions, the fastest boys were put to work as spraggers. Bare Facts 2020 Adventhealth, John L. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers, calls a strike on April 1, which mostly impacts the central fields of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Source: Miners wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system, pp. How much did a coal miner make in 1930? The runner is a conductor who collects the loaded cars and directs the driver. In 1907, Monongah mines number 6 and number 8 exploded, killing 362 miners. a week, or 115 a year. Then, as now, West Virginia was coal country. Mr. Chichester-Clark. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $928. National Statistics Republic of China, [9]. It was key to the Industrial Revolution. "Coal Mining in the UK During the Industrial Revolution." Lejunior, Harlan County, Kentucky. Although mining was hard work and dangerous, compared with other manual jobs working underground was relatively well paid. Anthracite Mining Industry, 193066 Introduction 1930-51 Miners employed in the Nations hard coal field have been represented in their dealings with the operators by the United Mine Workers of America (ind.) For three days now, miners and their families have occupied a railroad track, blocking a train thats loaded up with coal that these workers dug Today, that would be about $4.50 an hour. rever de voir quelqu'un sauter dans le vide. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Worst Nightclubs In Europe, United Mine Workers Union forms out of a merger of earlier labor groups. But between 1900 and 1979 fatality rates per ton of coal mined and per ton-mile of freight carried fell by 97 percent. But as miners sought to remove more coal, shafts were dug deeper below the water line. Even miners who had been on the job for years rarely made more than a few dollars each week one 1902 account claimed a daily salary of $1.60 for a ten-hour shift. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In 1915, according to statistics prepared in 1933 by the late Mark Woodley, a former mine operator, miners' pay went to $3 a day or .60 cents a ton. For three days now, miners and their families have occupied a railroad track, blocking a train thats loaded up with coal that these workers dug A study in the Monthly Labor Review from 1936 attempted to gather and analyze wage data of unskilled and semiskilled laborers in 1935. The middle 57% of Coal Miners makes between $53,905 and $133,947, with the top 86% making $294,800. All rights reserved. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How much were coal miners paid in the 1800s? The coal miners life was a hard one. Miners then were not paid by the hour, but instead by how much they mined. emblemhealth medicare customer service; did cody webster play college baseball 0 Home. 8. This is the story of British coal mining, told through BBC radio and TV broadcasts from the last 70 years and a gallery of images from the 1930s. As wealth consolidated after the war, says historian Rebecca Bailey, the author of Matewan Before the Massacre, unions found themselves in the crosshairs. Again, the top average advertised salary was recorded in the Mining, Resources & Energy industry at $123,844. These daring boys would carry 20 to 30 long pieces of wood, called sprags, while keeping up with the mine cars as they went down hills. The UMW calls several wartime strikes between 1941 and 1945, seeking to take advantage of the industry's strategic importance. This was mainly due to a greater commitment of the labour force in maximizing output. 1034-1035. But these people were being abused.. That figure includes not only those engaged on the face and at the surface, but certain ethers who earn considerably higher amounts than thatnamely, deputies, firemen and certain other better paid groups in the industry. The entire event was covered rabidly by the national press, says Chatham University historian Louis Martin, who is also a founding member of the West Virginia Mine Wars Museum. The scale remained at that figure in 1916, but the following year, the daily rate of pay jumped to $6 and the tonnage rate went up to .80 cents. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. But this essential light was also lethal. A fire in Cherry Mine in Cherry, Illinois killed 259 miners in 1909. It is an endless routine of dull plodding world from nine years until deatha sort of voluntary life imprisonment. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. 5d. $30.30. Either the Hard Boiled brand of helmet made by E.D. Verjas De Casas Modernas, serta big and tall office chair model 49734, carla abellana and tom rodriguez relationship, why do i get goosebumps when my boyfriend touches me, who to call about a homeless person los angeles, what congressional district am i in georgia, No Credit Check Apartments Union County, Nj, how much did coal miners get paid in the 1930s. See answers (2) Best Answer. Feb. last such average wage was 6s. As a result, coal mining needed larger amounts of capital as new systems of pumping, ventilation, and extraction required the implementation of steam power in mines. From the 1930s, cap lamps with battery packs were introduced. For Bailey, the latter seems the more likely scenario because the agents would have known they were outnumberedand if union miners and Hatfield did initiate the violence, the story of Matewan is darker than a simple underdog tale. Just like the soft mining caps that were used to hold oil-wick or carbide mining lamps, African American History Curatorial Collective, Grant Wheat's Story of Underground Lighting. As a result, coal mining needed larger amounts of capital as new systems of pumping, ventilation, and extraction required the implementation of steam power in mines. The combination of perilous working conditions and miner-guard tensions led to a massive strike in 1912 in southern West Virginia (Matewan sits on the states southern border with Kentucky). A large number of our ancestors were coal miners so I have included this information about coal mining. Their opponents were fighting for a fair and living wage, an appropriate share of the benefits of their labor.. 4.06. The battle only stopped when federal troops arrived on the order of President Warren Harding. In the early days of the Gold Rush, a miner could earn a typical years wages in a few days. But as miners sought to remove more coal, shafts were dug deeper below the water line. As the rich mine owners got richer, union-organized strikes became a way for miners to protect their salaries. engineers 7/6 (= 110 pounds/year) 2. Between 1923 and 1945, employment in the industry fell from 1.2 to 0.8 million, and the British share of the world coal market dropped from 59% to 37%. Total Pay. Full-time and part-time employees, 2004. This is 10% lower (-$6,190) than the average coal miner salary in the United States. Wages. Toggle navigation. Anthracite Mining Industry, 193066 Introduction 1930-51 Miners employed in the Nations hard coal field have been represented in their dealings with the operators by the United Mine Workers of America (ind.) With so much cash on hand, stores and boarding houses charged unheard-of prices for food, shelter and supplies. Entry level positions start at $39,000 per year while most experienced workers make up to $70,200 per year. Sept 12, 1946. 1900 miner's wages by coal size. Ben Shahn. 4 What were miners wages and the cost of coal used for? If we were to add 59 per 2107 cent., which would be on the average 48 7s. The victory brings relative peace to the coalfields for more than two decades. The lamp sat in a bracket at the front of the helmet, with the cord running along the helmet's crown, guided by a cord holder in the back of the helmet to route the cable directly to the battery pack worn on the miners belt. Library of Congress. How many hours a week does a coal miner work? But the most instantaneous and catastrophic loss of life was caused by explosions due to miners lamps igniting methane gas. Two Heilwood miners, a father and son, at the end of a days work. When Hatfield was acquitted in a local trial by jury, Felts brought a conspiracy charge against him, forcing the police chief to appear in court once more. Why did coal mining decline in the 1920s? Women also worked underground during the Great Depression, but they so in illegal mines. The scale remained at that figure in 1916, but the following year, the daily rate of pay jumped to $6 and the tonnage rate went up to .80 cents. He says local wisdom had it that, If you got a mule killed in the mines and you were in charge, you could lose your job over it. Who Is The Weakest Otsutsuki Member?does Morning Mean Death, in The Tredegar Workmens Medical Aid and Sick Relief Fund was founded in 1890, bringing together a number of schemes run by benevolent societies in the town and the Health and Education Fund that had been set up in the early 1870s by the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company. A study in the Monthly Labor Review from 1936 attempted to gather and analyze wage data of unskilled and semiskilled laborers in 1935. What was life like for miners in the late 1800s? The acetylene gas that powered the flame burned cleanly, relieving the miner from the smoke and soot from oil lamps. A miners soft cap, used in the days before hardhats. In 1907, Monongah mines number 6 and number 8 exploded, killing 362 miners. Mobs of hungry men and women broke into company stores and stole food, as isolated instances of violence erupted at the coal operations, or collieries. What industry that existed before 1700 used coal, but it came from coal mines that were near to the surface and the coal was relatively easy to get to. At this time, mining productivity in south Wales was something like 300 tonnes of coal per person, per year, says Curtis. The Coal Creek War erupts in Tennessee in 1891-1892.

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