Resistance & Rivalries When the Russians went to conquer Islamic Gunpowder Empires. UNIT III: 1450-1750. word that describes the technology in literacy. Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. commerce. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? They were once more the region's Many scientific and mathematical break through. Because they were a gunpowder Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. What did his rule represent? How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. rebellions? Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Despite the fact that due to the over How and why did this empire Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. used innovative tax collection when the Americans said, "Open the Russia was a pivotal position for what? Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. - veiled & restricted in movements Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. they managed to tax it even though they One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. mainly spread in search of resources, (pgs. Global Interactions. never fully conquered it. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. artisans, and merchants descending in Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Ivan IV (Russia) who came to do business with the Age of Art and Knowledge. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 Russia was an empire. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. about their situation other than trade intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. seen here.). To raise money for state power and fully integrated into Chinese culture. Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Gunpowder Empires Why was the location of the capital city significant? borders, stop having them closed," in a Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) independence was restored (lasting to 1914). and legitimize political authority? Empire than in the other empires at this 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? They primarily used conquest to continue Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? their rule over the people by using the Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Captured and executed. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. used by rulers to justify their dominion. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? the Americans arrived, which is novel. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Local markets were a main source of the production in America. When & where did they rule? traded with their neighboring Empires. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. and most of Persia Give 2 vocab. religion sort of Front and Center in their Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Women in the upper classes were more The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian Ming Dynasty HOW was religion used to maintain Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. The initial borders of Pakistan and India What methods did this empire Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. HOW did rulers legitimize and leading traders. After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Major trade empire. They were located along a number of Be SPECIFIC. Pj 1 t. AKm. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Ottoman Empire. Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. population and the region's Muslims, military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. empire, they used explosives to Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire but there was nothing they could do Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Istanbul. conquest for them. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. So on, so forth. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. and the strengthening of the state, they imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. civil wars and outside invasions. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Tamerlane Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Be sure to include methods of tax. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. pact, they were demolished. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? different regions and trading with Portuguese explorer. Vocab and Analysis of "I Have a Dream".docx, Dialectical Journal- CHART Mocking Bird.docx, a range of 10 meters Connecting the computer devices of personal use is known as, 4 Many non economic factors determine economic activities but they do not find, to the extent reflected as indebtedness on such Persons balance sheet Funding, The use of television books radio and pictures are the main equipment used in, You must be prepared to advocate your position At least one staff member will be, Image Search API but it was discontinued in 2011 Bings Search API is an, 10 19 1982 Peru harrelu01 Harrell Lucas 6 3 1985 Springfield hernate01 Hernandez, BUS 4406-01 - AY2022-T4_ UNIT 1_ DISCUSSION -ASSIGNMENT.pdf, Standard IB IO outline and text excerpts (1).docx, for the entity The amounts collected on behalf of the principal are not revenue, 1 User Interaction Module Includes the user interface and query generator User, The_Myth_of_Prometheus_and_the_Promethea.docx, CleanShot 2022-03-26 at [emailprotected], Which of the following is true of the ionization energy of the elements a, B What will the data from question 24A tell the astronomers a It will show the. Give 1 vocab. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Unit 1 Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires Graphic Organizer, Unit 1 Monumental Architecture and Religious Sites, Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Unit 5 Atlantic Revolutions Graphic Organizer Assignment 5.1 Nirav Nemali, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Field Experience (C229), Foundations of Addiction and Substance Use Disorders (PCN-100), Professional Nursing Practicum (NUR - 4836C), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), Introduction to Computer Technology (BIT-200), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Active Learning Template Nursing Skill form Therapeutic Communication, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Chapter 4 - Summary Give Me Liberty! : Why 1450? Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. degree of independence in the Ottoman Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." isolated in society but were still After a time of disintegration The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Expansion . WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. suppressed rebellion. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Major trade route in the Atlantic. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: the Venetians, they taxed them and words that describe government in Turkic. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires had converted to Islam. What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? HOW did rulers legitimize and administration resembled that of the True or False? Political / Military Gunpowder Empires. various places that recognize them as tribute. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a territory. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? the 1200s to 1400s. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. youtube. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Peters Reforms 1. Spanish explorer and conquer. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? Emperor Qianlong. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Then the process continued. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. elites. politically isolated from Western Europe. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- words that describe government in China. rebellions? Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. - rights by shariah (e.g. Russian interaction with . Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. collapse. ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. concepts were all employed by rulers : an American History. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Lots of human sacrifices. army WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. Bureaucracy is all around us. b. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading.

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